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Life in the UK Test Questions — Chapter 3: A long and illustrious history

89 free practice questions on british history from ancient Britain to the present day — the densest date chapter. Every question has the answer and a plain-English explanation — tap "Show answer" to reveal it.

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  1. 1. Who first invaded Britain in 55 BC?

    1. A Emperor Claudius
    2. B Julius Caesar
    3. C Hadrian
    4. D Boudicca
    Show answer

    B. Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar attempted to invade Britain in 55 BC, but the invasion was unsuccessful. The successful Roman conquest came under Emperor Claudius in AD 43.

  2. 2. Which Roman emperor began the successful conquest of Britain in AD 43?

    1. A Julius Caesar
    2. B Hadrian
    3. C Claudius
    4. D Augustus
    Show answer

    C. Claudius

    Emperor Claudius's invasion in AD 43 began the period of Roman occupation. Caesar's earlier invasion in 55 BC failed.

  3. 3. In what year did the Roman army leave Britain for the last time?

    1. A AD 43
    2. B AD 122
    3. C AD 410
    4. D AD 600
    Show answer

    C. AD 410

    The Roman army left Britain in AD 410 and never returned. This date marks the end of Roman Britain.

  4. 4. Which British queen led a famous resistance against the Romans?

    1. A Boudicca of the Iceni
    2. B Cleopatra
    3. C Queen Mab
    4. D Elizabeth I
    Show answer

    A. Boudicca of the Iceni

    Boudicca, queen of the Iceni tribe, led a major revolt against Roman occupation.

  5. 5. Hadrian's Wall was built to keep out which northern people?

    1. A Vikings
    2. B Picts
    3. C Saxons
    4. D Normans
    Show answer

    B. Picts

    Hadrian's Wall (built around AD 122) was constructed to keep out the Picts of what is now Scotland.

  6. 6. Who defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

    1. A William of Orange
    2. B William the Conqueror (William of Normandy)
    3. C Henry VII
    4. D Robert the Bruce
    Show answer

    B. William the Conqueror (William of Normandy)

    William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) defeated King Harold at Hastings in 1066. It was the last successful invasion of England.

  7. 7. Which document was William the Conqueror's land survey of England?

    1. A The Bayeux Tapestry
    2. B Magna Carta
    3. C The Domesday Book
    4. D The Bill of Rights
    Show answer

    C. The Domesday Book

    The Domesday Book was a comprehensive survey of land and tax base across England, commissioned by William the Conqueror.

  8. 8. Which king was forced to sign Magna Carta in 1215? date trap

    1. A Edward I
    2. B John
    3. C Henry V
    4. D Richard III
    Show answer

    B. John

    King John was forced by his nobles to sign Magna Carta in 1215. It was the first formal limit on the power of an English monarch.

  9. 9. Who led the Scots to victory over the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314? date trap

    1. A Kenneth MacAlpin
    2. B Robert the Bruce
    3. C Bonnie Prince Charlie
    4. D William Wallace
    Show answer

    B. Robert the Bruce

    Robert the Bruce defeated the English at Bannockburn in 1314, securing Scottish independence for centuries to come.

  10. 10. Which English king annexed Wales by the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284?

    1. A John
    2. B Edward I
    3. C Henry V
    4. D Richard III
    Show answer

    B. Edward I

    Edward I conquered Wales, killing Llywelyn ap Gruffydd in 1282 and enacting the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284.

  11. 11. Who was the last native Prince of Wales, killed during Edward I's conquest?

    1. A Owain Glyndŵr
    2. B Llywelyn ap Gruffydd
    3. C Henry Tudor
    4. D William Wallace
    Show answer

    B. Llywelyn ap Gruffydd

    Llywelyn ap Gruffydd, killed in 1282, was the last native Prince of Wales. Owain Glyndŵr led a later rebellion in the early 1400s: conquest first, rebellion after.

  12. 12. Approximately what fraction of the British population died in the Black Death of 1348?

    1. A One tenth
    2. B One quarter
    3. C One third
    4. D One half
    Show answer

    C. One third

    The Black Death of 1348 killed roughly one third of the population of Britain.

  13. 13. Which battle in 1485 ended the Wars of the Roses and started the Tudor dynasty? date trap

    1. A Battle of Hastings
    2. B Battle of Agincourt
    3. C Battle of Bosworth Field
    4. D Battle of Bannockburn
    Show answer

    C. Battle of Bosworth Field

    At Bosworth Field in 1485, Richard III was killed and Henry VII (a Tudor) became king, ending the Wars of the Roses.

  14. 14. Which two houses fought in the Wars of the Roses?

    1. A Lancaster (red) and York (white)
    2. B Tudor (red) and Stuart (white)
    3. C Normandy (red) and Saxony (white)
    4. D Scotland (red) and England (white)
    Show answer

    A. Lancaster (red) and York (white)

    Lancaster (red rose) versus York (white rose). The Tudor rose, formed after Henry VII's victory in 1485, combines both.

  15. 15. In which decade did Henry VIII break with Rome and establish the Church of England?

    1. A 1480s
    2. B 1530s
    3. C 1580s
    4. D 1660s
    Show answer

    B. 1530s

    Henry VIII broke with Rome in the 1530s, founding the Church of England (the English Reformation).

  16. 16. The Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588 under which monarch?

    1. A Henry VIII
    2. B Mary I
    3. C Elizabeth I
    4. D James I
    Show answer

    C. Elizabeth I

    The Spanish Armada was defeated under Elizabeth I in 1588. Don't confuse with Trafalgar (1805), which was Nelson against Napoleon, not Spain.

  17. 17. Who became James I of England in 1603?

    1. A James II of Scotland
    2. B James VI of Scotland
    3. C James, son of Henry VIII
    4. D James of Orange
    Show answer

    B. James VI of Scotland

    James VI of Scotland became James I of England in 1603 when Elizabeth I died childless. The crowns united; the kingdoms remained separate until 1707.

  18. 18. In what year did the Gunpowder Plot take place? date trap

    1. A 1485
    2. B 1605
    3. C 1665
    4. D 1666
    Show answer

    B. 1605

    The Gunpowder Plot was in 1605. Bonfire Night on 5 November commemorates its failure.

  19. 19. Supporters of King Charles I in the English Civil War were known as:

    1. A Roundheads
    2. B Cavaliers
    3. C Jacobites
    4. D Whigs
    Show answer

    B. Cavaliers

    Cavaliers supported the king. Roundheads supported Parliament.

  20. 20. In what year was Charles I executed?

    1. A 1642
    2. B 1649
    3. C 1660
    4. D 1666
    Show answer

    B. 1649

    Charles I was executed in 1649. England was then a Commonwealth (republic) until 1660.

  21. 21. Who rebuilt St Paul's Cathedral after the Great Fire of London? date trap

    1. A Inigo Jones
    2. B Sir Christopher Wren
    3. C Capability Brown
    4. D Edwin Lutyens
    Show answer

    B. Sir Christopher Wren

    Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt St Paul's Cathedral after the 1666 Great Fire of London.

  22. 22. In what year was the Habeas Corpus Act passed? date trap

    1. A 1660
    2. B 1679
    3. C 1689
    4. D 1707
    Show answer

    B. 1679

    Habeas Corpus 1679 protects the individual from unlawful imprisonment. Bill of Rights 1689 protects Parliament from the monarch. Individual first, then institution, ten years apart.

  23. 23. The Bill of Rights of 1689 was passed under which monarch(s)? date trap

    1. A Charles II
    2. B James II
    3. C William and Mary
    4. D Queen Anne
    Show answer

    C. William and Mary

    The Bill of Rights was passed under William and Mary, after the 1688 Glorious Revolution.

  24. 24. The 1688 Glorious Revolution brought which monarchs to the throne?

    1. A James II and Mary
    2. B William of Orange and Mary
    3. C Charles II alone
    4. D Henry VII and Elizabeth
    Show answer

    B. William of Orange and Mary

    William of Orange and his English wife Mary jointly took the throne in 1688, replacing the Catholic James II.

  25. 25. Who is recognised as Britain's first Prime Minister?

    1. A Sir Robert Walpole
    2. B William Pitt
    3. C Benjamin Disraeli
    4. D Lord Salisbury
    Show answer

    A. Sir Robert Walpole

    Sir Robert Walpole (in office 1721–1742) is recognised as the first Prime Minister.

  26. 26. Who commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805? date trap

    1. A Wellington
    2. B Nelson
    3. C Drake
    4. D Walpole
    Show answer

    B. Nelson

    Admiral Nelson commanded at Trafalgar (1805) and was killed in the battle. Wellington won at Waterloo on land in 1815.

  27. 27. In which year did the Duke of Wellington defeat Napoleon at Waterloo? date trap

    1. A 1805
    2. B 1812
    3. C 1815
    4. D 1832
    Show answer

    C. 1815

    Waterloo was 1815. Mnemonic: N before W; 5 before 15. Trafalgar (Nelson, sea) 1805; Waterloo (Wellington, land) 1815.

  28. 28. In what year was the slave trade made illegal in British ships?

    1. A 1801
    2. B 1807
    3. C 1832
    4. D 1833
    Show answer

    B. 1807

    1807 banned the slave *trade* (transport). 1833 abolished slavery itself throughout the British Empire. Trade first, freedom later.

  29. 29. When was slavery abolished throughout the British Empire?

    1. A 1807
    2. B 1833
    3. C 1865
    4. D 1918
    Show answer

    B. 1833

    The Emancipation Act of 1833 abolished slavery across the Empire. The 1807 act had banned only the trade, not slavery itself.

  30. 30. How old was Queen Victoria when she became queen in 1837?

    1. A 12
    2. B 18
    3. C 21
    4. D 30
    Show answer

    B. 18

    Victoria became queen at 18 in 1837 and reigned for about 64 years.

  31. 31. Where was the Great Exhibition of 1851 held?

    1. A The Royal Albert Hall
    2. B The Crystal Palace, Hyde Park
    3. C Buckingham Palace gardens
    4. D The Tower of London
    Show answer

    B. The Crystal Palace, Hyde Park

    The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London: a showcase of British industry.

  32. 32. Florence Nightingale is most associated with which war?

    1. A The Boer War
    2. B The Crimean War
    3. C The First World War
    4. D The Napoleonic Wars
    Show answer

    B. The Crimean War

    Florence Nightingale worked with British soldiers during the Crimean War (1853–1856) and reformed nursing afterwards.

  33. 33. Who developed the process for the mass production of steel?

    1. A James Watt
    2. B Henry Bessemer
    3. C George Stephenson
    4. D Tim Berners-Lee
    Show answer

    B. Henry Bessemer

    Henry Bessemer developed the process for mass-producing steel, a key Industrial Revolution advance.

  34. 34. At what time on 11 November 1918 did the First World War end?

    1. A 7.00 am
    2. B 11.00 am
    3. C 11.00 pm
    4. D Noon
    Show answer

    B. 11.00 am

    WWI ended at the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month: 11.00 am, 11 November 1918.

  35. 35. When did women over 30 first get the right to vote in the UK? date trap

    1. A 1832
    2. B 1867
    3. C 1918
    4. D 1928
    Show answer

    C. 1918

    Women over 30 got the vote in 1918. In 1928 the age was equalised at 21 for men and women: the moment Britain became 'fully democratic'.

  36. 36. Which year did Britain become 'fully democratic', with men and women voting on equal terms? date trap

    1. A 1918
    2. B 1928
    3. C 1948
    4. D 1969
    Show answer

    B. 1928

    1928. Women got the vote at 21, the same age as men. The phrase 'fully democratic' is the handbook's, anchored to this date.

  37. 37. In what year was the voting age in the UK lowered to 18? date trap

    1. A 1918
    2. B 1928
    3. C 1969
    4. D 1997
    Show answer

    C. 1969

    The voting age was reduced to 18 in 1969.

  38. 38. Who founded the National Health Service in 1948? date trap

    1. A Clement Attlee, as Prime Minister
    2. B William Beveridge
    3. C Aneurin (Nye) Bevan, Minister for Health
    4. D Winston Churchill
    Show answer

    C. Aneurin (Nye) Bevan, Minister for Health

    Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan, Minister for Health, founded the NHS in 1948. Beveridge wrote the 1942 plan; Attlee won the election; Bevan built it.

  39. 39. When did the UK join the European Economic Community (EEC)? date trap

    1. A 1957
    2. B 1969
    3. C 1973
    4. D 1992
    Show answer

    C. 1973

    The UK joined the EEC in 1973, sixteen years after it was founded by the Treaty of Rome in 1957.

  40. 40. In what year did Tony Blair lead Labour to election victory and start devolution? date trap

    1. A 1979
    2. B 1990
    3. C 1997
    4. D 2010
    Show answer

    C. 1997

    Tony Blair won in 1997 and devolution began. The Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly first sat in 1999.

  41. 41. What does the 1998 Good Friday Agreement also call?

    1. A The Stormont Pact
    2. B The Belfast Agreement
    3. C The Sunningdale Agreement
    4. D The Lisbon Treaty
    Show answer

    B. The Belfast Agreement

    The Good Friday Agreement of 1998 is also known as the Belfast Agreement; it set the framework for ending the Northern Ireland Troubles.

  42. 42. Stonehenge is associated with which prehistoric period?

    1. A Iron Age
    2. B Bronze Age
    3. C Stone Age
    4. D Roman period
    Show answer

    C. Stone Age

    Stonehenge is from the Stone Age, the period of the first farmers, around 6,000 years ago.

  43. 43. Which of the following was true of Britain in the Iron Age?

    1. A There were no coins until the Romans arrived
    2. B The first British coins were minted
    3. C Roman roads connected major settlements
    4. D Christianity was introduced
    Show answer

    B. The first British coins were minted

    The first British coins were minted during the Iron Age, before the Roman conquest.

  44. 44. About how long ago did Britain become an island, separated from continental Europe?

    1. A 2,000 years ago
    2. B 10,000 years ago
    3. C 50,000 years ago
    4. D 1 million years ago
    Show answer

    B. 10,000 years ago

    About 10,000 years ago the Channel formed and Britain separated from the continent.

  45. 45. Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were established in Britain by approximately:

    1. A AD 100
    2. B AD 600
    3. C AD 1000
    4. D AD 1200
    Show answer

    B. AD 600

    Anglo-Saxon kingdoms emerged after the Roman departure, established by approximately AD 600.

  46. 46. St Augustine became the first Archbishop of which city?

    1. A Westminster
    2. B York
    3. C Canterbury
    4. D Rome
    Show answer

    C. Canterbury

    St Augustine became the first Archbishop of Canterbury, bringing Christianity to southern England.

  47. 47. St Columba founded a monastery on which island?

    1. A Iona
    2. B Lindisfarne
    3. C Anglesey
    4. D Isle of Man
    Show answer

    A. Iona

    St Columba founded a monastery on Iona, off the west coast of Scotland.

  48. 48. Which Anglo-Saxon king is credited with defeating the Vikings and uniting the kingdoms?

    1. A King Cnut
    2. B King Harold
    3. C Alfred the Great
    4. D Kenneth MacAlpin
    Show answer

    C. Alfred the Great

    Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings and united the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.

  49. 49. Who was the first Danish king of England?

    1. A King Alfred
    2. B King Cnut (Canute)
    3. C Kenneth MacAlpin
    4. D William the Conqueror
    Show answer

    B. King Cnut (Canute)

    King Cnut (sometimes Canute) was the first Danish king of England.

  50. 50. The Bayeux Tapestry depicts which event?

    1. A The Roman conquest of Britain
    2. B The Battle of Hastings
    3. C The signing of Magna Carta
    4. D The Battle of Bannockburn
    Show answer

    B. The Battle of Hastings

    The Bayeux Tapestry tells the story of the 1066 Battle of Hastings in pictures.

  51. 51. Which English king won the Battle of Agincourt in 1415?

    1. A Edward I
    2. B Henry V
    3. C Henry VII
    4. D Richard III
    Show answer

    B. Henry V

    Henry V defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415 during the Hundred Years War.

  52. 52. Which dynasty came to power after the Wars of the Roses?

    1. A The Plantagenets
    2. B The Stuarts
    3. C The Tudors
    4. D The Hanoverians
    Show answer

    C. The Tudors

    Henry VII founded the Tudor dynasty after winning at Bosworth in 1485.

  53. 53. How many wives did Henry VIII have?

    1. A Three
    2. B Four
    3. C Five
    4. D Six
    Show answer

    D. Six

    Henry VIII had six wives. Mnemonic: divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived.

  54. 54. Elizabeth I was queen during which religious settlement?

    1. A She returned England to Catholicism
    2. B She was a Protestant monarch and the Spanish Armada was defeated under her
    3. C She abolished the Church of England
    4. D She declared England an Islamic state
    Show answer

    B. She was a Protestant monarch and the Spanish Armada was defeated under her

    Elizabeth I was a Protestant monarch. The Catholic Spanish Armada was defeated under her in 1588.

  55. 55. When did William Shakespeare live?

    1. A 1500–1550
    2. B 1564–1616
    3. C 1600–1660
    4. D 1700–1750
    Show answer

    B. 1564–1616

    Shakespeare lived 1564–1616: born under Elizabeth I, died under James I.

  56. 56. Who became Lord Protector during the English Commonwealth?

    1. A Charles I
    2. B Charles II
    3. C Oliver Cromwell
    4. D William of Orange
    Show answer

    C. Oliver Cromwell

    Oliver Cromwell was Lord Protector. He died in 1658, and the monarchy was restored in 1660.

  57. 57. Which king was invited back from exile in 1660 to restore the monarchy?

    1. A Charles I
    2. B Charles II
    3. C James II
    4. D William III
    Show answer

    B. Charles II

    Charles II was invited back from exile in 1660: the Restoration.

  58. 58. In what year did the Great Fire of London take place?

    1. A 1605
    2. B 1660
    3. C 1665
    4. D 1666
    Show answer

    D. 1666

    The Great Fire was in 1666. (1665 was the Great Plague, a year earlier.)

  59. 59. After the Great Fire of London, who designed the rebuilt St Paul's Cathedral?

    1. A Inigo Jones
    2. B Sir Christopher Wren
    3. C Robert Adam
    4. D Capability Brown
    Show answer

    B. Sir Christopher Wren

    Sir Christopher Wren rebuilt St Paul's after the 1666 fire.

  60. 60. At which battle was Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite rebellion crushed?

    1. A Battle of Bannockburn
    2. B Battle of Bosworth
    3. C Battle of Culloden
    4. D Battle of the Boyne
    Show answer

    C. Battle of Culloden

    The 1746 Battle of Culloden ended Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite rebellion and the Highland clan system.

  61. 61. When did the American colonies declare independence from Britain?

    1. A 1707
    2. B 1776
    3. C 1801
    4. D 1832
    Show answer

    B. 1776

    American independence was declared in 1776; Britain recognised it in 1783.

  62. 62. When George I became king of Great Britain in 1714, what made his reign unusual?

    1. A He was Welsh
    2. B He was a Catholic
    3. C He was German and didn't speak much English
    4. D He was a child king
    Show answer

    C. He was German and didn't speak much English

    George I was a German prince who didn't speak much English, which led to the rise of the Prime Minister role.

  63. 63. What did the 1846 repeal of the Corn Laws establish?

    1. A The slave trade abolition
    2. B Women's voting rights
    3. C Free trade
    4. D The welfare state
    Show answer

    C. Free trade

    Repealing the Corn Laws allowed cheap food imports, establishing free trade as British orthodoxy.

  64. 64. Approximately how long was Queen Victoria's reign?

    1. A 20 years
    2. B 40 years
    3. C 64 years
    4. D 70 years
    Show answer

    C. 64 years

    Queen Victoria reigned for about 64 years: 1837 to 1901.

  65. 65. Which British author won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907?

    1. A George Bernard Shaw
    2. B Rudyard Kipling
    3. C Winston Churchill
    4. D T. S. Eliot
    Show answer

    B. Rudyard Kipling

    Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907.

  66. 66. The Easter Rising of 1916 took place in which city?

    1. A Belfast
    2. B Dublin
    3. C Edinburgh
    4. D Cardiff
    Show answer

    B. Dublin

    The Easter Rising was in Dublin in April 1916, declaring an independent Irish republic.

  67. 67. Approximately how many British casualties were there on the first day of the Battle of the Somme?

    1. A 6,000
    2. B 20,000
    3. C 60,000
    4. D 200,000
    Show answer

    C. 60,000

    Approximately 60,000 British casualties on the first day of the Somme, one of the costliest battles in British history.

  68. 68. When was Ireland partitioned, with the south becoming the Irish Free State?

    1. A 1916
    2. B 1922
    3. C 1949
    4. D 1973
    Show answer

    B. 1922

    Ireland was partitioned in 1922. The Irish Free State became the Republic of Ireland in 1949.

  69. 69. When did the BBC start radio broadcasts?

    1. A 1918
    2. B 1922
    3. C 1936
    4. D 1945
    Show answer

    B. 1922

    The BBC started radio broadcasts in 1922.

  70. 70. When did the BBC start the world's first regular TV service?

    1. A 1922
    2. B 1936
    3. C 1948
    4. D 1955
    Show answer

    B. 1936

    The BBC started the world's first regular TV service in 1936.

  71. 71. Who became Prime Minister in 1940 after Britain's early WWII setbacks?

    1. A Clement Attlee
    2. B Neville Chamberlain
    3. C Winston Churchill
    4. D Stanley Baldwin
    Show answer

    C. Winston Churchill

    Winston Churchill became PM in 1940 and led Britain through WWII.

  72. 72. Approximately how many Allied troops were evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940?

    1. A 30,000
    2. B 100,000
    3. C 300,000
    4. D 1,000,000
    Show answer

    C. 300,000

    Over 300,000 Allied troops were pulled off the French beaches at Dunkirk in 1940.

  73. 73. On what date did the D-Day landings take place?

    1. A 6 June 1944
    2. B 8 May 1945
    3. C 11 November 1918
    4. D 3 September 1939
    Show answer

    A. 6 June 1944

    D-Day was 6 June 1944: Allied troops landed in Normandy.

  74. 74. Who became Prime Minister after Labour won the 1945 election?

    1. A Winston Churchill
    2. B Clement Attlee
    3. C Aneurin Bevan
    4. D Harold Wilson
    Show answer

    B. Clement Attlee

    Clement Attlee became PM in 1945. Bevan was his Minister for Health who founded the NHS.

  75. 75. When were India, Pakistan, and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) granted independence?

    1. A 1922
    2. B 1947
    3. C 1956
    4. D 1973
    Show answer

    B. 1947

    India, Pakistan, and Ceylon all became independent in 1947.

  76. 76. When did Elizabeth II become queen?

    1. A 1945
    2. B 1948
    3. C 1952
    4. D 1969
    Show answer

    C. 1952

    Elizabeth II became queen in 1952 on the death of her father, George VI.

  77. 77. When was the European Economic Community (EEC) founded by the Treaty of Rome?

    1. A 1945
    2. B 1957
    3. C 1973
    4. D 1992
    Show answer

    B. 1957

    The EEC was founded by the Treaty of Rome in 1957. The UK was NOT a founding member; it joined in 1973.

  78. 78. Life peers were introduced in the House of Lords in which year?

    1. A 1948
    2. B 1958
    3. C 1969
    4. D 1999
    Show answer

    B. 1958

    The Life Peerages Act of 1958 allowed the PM to nominate peers for their lifetime only.

  79. 79. When did England win the FIFA World Cup?

    1. A 1948
    2. B 1953
    3. C 1966
    4. D 1990
    Show answer

    C. 1966

    England won the FIFA World Cup in 1966, the only time, hosted in the UK.

  80. 80. When did the Northern Ireland Troubles begin?

    1. A 1949
    2. B 1969
    3. C 1979
    4. D 1997
    Show answer

    B. 1969

    The Northern Ireland Troubles began in 1969, the same year voting age was lowered to 18.

  81. 81. Who was the UK's first woman Prime Minister?

    1. A Theresa May
    2. B Margaret Thatcher
    3. C Liz Truss
    4. D Harriet Harman
    Show answer

    B. Margaret Thatcher

    Margaret Thatcher (PM 1979–1990) was the first woman Prime Minister and the longest-serving of the 20th century.

  82. 82. Britain fought the Falklands War in 1982 against which country?

    1. A Brazil
    2. B Argentina
    3. C Chile
    4. D Uruguay
    Show answer

    B. Argentina

    The 1982 Falklands War was fought against Argentina.

  83. 83. Which British scientist invented the World Wide Web?

    1. A Stephen Hawking
    2. B Tim Berners-Lee
    3. C Alan Turing
    4. D Richard Branson
    Show answer

    B. Tim Berners-Lee

    Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web: first information transfer on 25 December 1990.

  84. 84. Dolly the sheep, the first cloned mammal, was created in:

    1. A 1990
    2. B 1996
    3. C 2003
    4. D 2010
    Show answer

    B. 1996

    Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996 in Edinburgh, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell.

  85. 85. When did the Scottish Parliament first sit in its modern form?

    1. A 1707
    2. B 1979
    3. C 1997
    4. D 1999
    Show answer

    D. 1999

    The Scottish Parliament was formed in 1999, following the 1997 Labour-led devolution settlement.

  86. 86. When was the Good Friday (Belfast) Agreement signed?

    1. A 1985
    2. B 1994
    3. C 1998
    4. D 2007
    Show answer

    C. 1998

    The Good Friday Agreement was signed in 1998, providing the framework to end the Northern Ireland Troubles.

  87. 87. When did UK combat troops leave Iraq?

    1. A 2001
    2. B 2003
    3. C 2009
    4. D 2014
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    C. 2009

    UK combat troops left Iraq in 2009.

  88. 88. The 2010 coalition government was the first hung Parliament since:

    1. A 1945
    2. B February 1974
    3. C 1979
    4. D 1997
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    B. February 1974

    The 2010 coalition (Cameron PM) was the first hung Parliament since February 1974.

  89. 89. When did London host the Olympic Games?

    1. A 1908
    2. B 1948
    3. C 2012
    4. D All of the above
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    D. All of the above

    London has hosted the Olympics three times: 1908, 1948, and 2012.